AIRPORTS AND BIODIVERSITY

AIRPORTS AND BIODIVERSITY
Despite being categorized as industrial zones within the European 'Corine Landcover' reference system (a European database of biophysical land use), it is notable that more than 75% of airport rights-of-way are green spaces on average. This suggests that airports are significant habitats and species hotspots, which may be of protected or heritage interest. This ecological richness is particularly interesting given that most airports are vast areas surrounded by urban or agricultural zones.
However, some of the biodiversity present on aerodromes can pose a risk to flight operations (e.g. wildlife strikes, masking of infrastructure elements). Actions to promote biodiversity must therefore take into account the safety imperatives associated with aviation activity. In terms of wildlife risk management, it is important to remember that current national regulations require most aerodromes to implement appropriate wildlife management measures and to take preventive action through the appropriate management of the natural environment and the installation of fencing appropriate to the risk.
Since 2017, STAC has been implementing actions in favor of airport biodiversity:

• Survey on the consideration of biodiversity by airport managers;
• Study on the composition and management of grass at airports ;
• Study on methods for assessing and monitoring airport biodiversity;
• Tests on new bird-scaring equipment;
• Organization of exchange days on airport biodiversity;
• Study on the impact of grass management at airports on biodiversity;
• Training initiatives for professionals in the sector and future professionals.

You can contact the STAC by e-mail at the following address: stac-biodiversite-bf@aviation-civile.gouv.fr.